PMP考試練習題(26)
1、The project charter is developed by: A senior management B the customer C the project manager D both A and C E None of the above. ans:D 2、A program is characterized as: A a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less. B a unique undertaking having a definite time period. C a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) from cradle to grave. D a project with a cost over $1 million. E None of the above. ans:C 3、Creation of project objectives: A allows for data collection and analysis and progress reporting against which standards of performance can be measured. B is accomplished by selection of measurable variables against which performance can be judged. C is required before funding of the project by the project sponsor. D all of the above. E A and B only ans:E 4、A project is defined as: A a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that has a finite period of performance. B a large, complex undertaking with many objectives, multiple sources of funding, and a not discernible end point. C an undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that can be accomplished in less than one year. D a group of activities headed by a project manager who has cradle-to-grave cycle responsibility for the end product. E All of the above. ans:A 5、The use of the project reports: A are not necessary on small projects B provides a means whereby various levels of authority can judge project performance C provides insight into project areas and the effectiveness of the control systems D All of the above E B and C ans:E 6、Documented work authorization provide: A a means of effective internal coordination of the project's activities. B an audit trail of all work authorized from project initiation to completion. C a means for communication of work activity between the project manager and the performing activities. D All of the above E A and B only. ans:D 7、The project life-cycle can be described as: A project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out. B project planning, work authorization, and project reporting. C project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination. D project concept, project execution, and project reporting. E All of the above. ans:A 8、A Work Breakdown Structure: A assures all work is identified B subdivides the project into manageable segments C provides the project sponsor with a time-phase task summary D both A and B E All of the above. ans:D 9、Scope Management: A entails managing the project's work content. B is a subset of configuration management and as such is performed by CM specialists. C is concerned with naming all activities performed, the end products which results and the resources consumed. D is not a concern of the project manager. E None of the above. ans:C 10、Feasibility studies occur in which life cycle phase (s)? A Conceptual B Conceptual or Development C Execution D Preliminary planning E any life cycle phase ans:A 11、Good project objectives must be: A General rather than specific B Established without considering resource bounds C Realistic and attainable D Overly complex E Measurable, intangible and verifiable ans:C 12、Researching, organizing and recording pertinent information is called: A Alternative analysis B Information gathering C Configuration management D Post project analysis E All of the above ans:B 13、The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the basis for communicating: A Project scope, cost control, schedule, quality B Project objectives, dependencies, plan, cost control C Project scope, schedule, staffing, cost control D Project scope, quality, schedule, dependencies E Project budget, schedule, risk factors, work assignments. ans:A 14、The sequential steps that define the process for successfully completing a project is: A Implementation Plan B a life cycle C Development Plan D a critical path E Management Plan ans:B 15、What is the purpose of the Project Plan? A To document the Preliminary estimates. B To document the Definitive estimates. C To document the Budgetary estimates. D To document Parametric estimates. E To document Order of Magnitude estimates. ans:C 16、Scope management is: A a project control function. B employs change control. C a work authorization process. D considers Cost, Quality and Schedule. E All of the above. ans:E 17、Which percent of the total project labor hours are typically expended by the end of the second phase of the project life cycle? A 5% B 10% C 15% D 25% E 50% ans:D 18、Which of the following factors has historically been the greatest contributor to project failure? A Planning performed by a planning group. B Poor financial estimates. C Lack of sufficient management reserve. D Lack of management support. E Not using an automated tracking tool. ans:D 19、Which of the following planning considerations is often overlooked? A Planning for project termination. B Qualified project manager assignment. C Insuring top management support. D Clearly defined tasks. E All of the above. ans:A 20、The project stakeholders should be actively involved with the _____ phase(s) of the life cycle. A Conceptual B Development. C Execution D Finish E All of the above. ans:E |