PMP考試練習題(28)
1、A task-oriented family tree of activities is a: A Detailed plan. B Linear responsibility chart. C Work breakdown structure. D Cost account coding system. E Work package description. ans:C 2、Management plans include all of the following except: A Organization of project. B Job descriptions. C Policies and procedures. D Linear responsibility charts. E Scope baseline. ans:E 3、A comprehensive definition of scope management would be: A Managing a project in terms of its objective through the concept, development, implementation, and termination phases of a project. B Approval of the scope baseline. C Approval of the detailed project charter. D Configuration control. E Approved detailed planning including budgets, resource allocation, linear responsibility charts and management sponsorship. ans:A 4、The process of choosing/documenting the best approach to achieve the project objectives is part of: A The scope baseline. B Scope authorization C Scope definition D Scope planning. E All of the above. ans:D 5、A completion of a local government study resides on your critical path. This would most likely be referred to as: A Soft logic B Hard logic C An external dependency D A mandatory dependency E A lost cause ans:C 6、Which of the following can affect network durations? A Skills of the resource pool B Calendar dates C Constraints D All of the above E A and B only ans:E 7、Sources for data on activity durations and resource requirements can be gathered from which of the following: A Past project records (historical data) B Commercial techniques (standard practices, rules of thumb) C Past project team members knowledge (experience, oldtimers) D All of the above E A and C only ans:D 8、The erection of foundation formwork before the placement of foundation concrete would be an example of a _____ dependency. A Discretionary B Mandatory C External D Soft logic E Subcontracted ans:B 9、“Hard logic” in the preparation of a network refers to: A Discretionay dependencies B External depenencies C Mandatory dependencies D All of the above E A abd B only ans:C 10、The difference between a project and a program is that: A A program is made up of multiple projects B A program requires at least three times longer to plan than a project C A project is a one-shot deal while a program is on-going D A and C E B and C ans:D 11、As a control tool, the bar chart (Gantt) methods is most beneficial for: A rearranging conflicting tasks B depicting actual versus planned tasks C showing the outer dependencies of tasks D A and C. E A and D ans:B 12、You are managing an internal project where a vice president from the user group is acting as the sponsor. You have just been informed by your team that the critical path has slipped by three weeks. You should: A Immediately inform the sponsor and ask for advice B Do nothing until the slippage occurs C See the sponsor after you have evaluated alternatives, recommendations, and performed an impact analysis D Look for someone to blame before you see the sponsor E Inform your senior management of the problem and tell them that you will get back to them after you assessed the situation ans:C 13、Line of balance charts are used most frequently in: A Engineering B Marketing C Manufacturing D Accounting E Contracts and procurement ans:C 14、Which of the following is indicative of negative float? A The late start date is earlier than the early start date. B The critical path supports the imposed end date. C The early finish date is equal to the late finish date. D When leads are employed in the schedule. E The project is sinking. ans:A 15、The most frequently used construct in Precedent Diagramming Method is: A Start to Start. B Finish to Finish. C Start to Finish. D Finish to Start. E Dummy activity. ans:D 16、The critical path is calculated by A subtracting the end date of task one from the start date of task two. B determining which tasks have the least amount of total slack. C totaling the time for all activities. D determining the shortest path through the network. E Determining which tasks have the most slack ans:B 17、Using the table in the Special window, Which task is completed? A dig hole B remove debris C survey D set forms E place concrete ans:B 18、Which may be employed to shorten a schedule without changing the scope of the task? A Fast tracking. B Crashing C Releasing resources earlier from tasks which were scheduled with a late start. D Alter to task priorities. E A or B ans:A 19、Resource leveling _____. A Allocates resources to activities to find shortest schedule within fixed resource limits. B Smoothes out resource requirements by rescheduling activities within their float time. C Smooths out resource requirements by substituting activities with unassigned resources. D Attempts to reduce resource requirements within a constraint on project duration、 E B or D ans:E 20、A(n) _____ is defined as a specified accomplishment in a particular instant in time which does not consume time or resources. A Activity B Event. C Correlation D Constant E Event constrained within planned effort. ans:B |